The phrase weasel word is derivative of the egg-eating habits of weasels. Perhaps originating with Shakespeare’s similes of weasels sucking eggs. There is some debate as to whether weasels actually suck eggs. Either way the image is a claim or word that, upon analysis, is empty. These words suck the life out of the words next to them.
Weasel words sound good, but don’t mean anything. They create the impression of something specific and meaningful, but are vague and ambiguous claims. Weasel words avoid making outright assertions, imply meaning far beyond the claim, soften force of otherwise controversial statements, detensify, and mislead.
Examples of weasel words include helps, virtual, acts, works, can be, as much as, refreshes, comforts, fights, somewhat, in most respects. Such words and phrases can “spin” a story in another direction, and change public impression.
You will see such trickery in the commonplace practice of “Items reduced up to 70%” Which allows shoppers to imagine many items reduced by 70%. In reality there will be no discounts exceeding 70%. In fact the store could not reduce any prices and still be “honest” in their ad.
Most common weasel words are vague numerical expressions (some people, experts, many), use the passive voice (“it is said”), or detensify (often, probably). Other expressions simply violate
George Orwell’s rules by using euphemisms, clichés, qualifiers, vague generalizations, or non sequitur statements.
Examples from Wikipedia include:
• "A growing body of evidence..."[11] (Where is the raw data for your review?)
• "People say..." (Which people? How do they know?)
• "It has been claimed that..." (By whom, where, when?)
• "Critics claim..." (Which critics?)
• "Clearly..." (As if the premise is undeniably true)
• "It stands to reason that..." (Again, as if the premise is undeniably true—see "Clearly" above)
• "Questions have been raised..." (Implies a fatal flaw has been discovered)
• "I heard that..." (Who told you? Is the source reliable?)
• "There is evidence that..." (What evidence? Is the source reliable?)
• "Experience shows that..." (Whose experience? What was the experience? How does it demonstrate this?)
• "It has been mentioned that..." (Who are these mentioners? Can they be trusted?)
• "Popular wisdom has it that..." (Is popular wisdom a test of truth?)
• "Commonsense has it/insists that..." (The common sense of whom? Who says so? See "Popular wisdom" above, and "It is known that" below)
• "It is known that..." (By whom and by what method is it known?)
• "Officially known as..." (By whom, where, when—who says so?)
• "It turns out that..." (How does it turn out?)
• "It was noted that..." (A commonly used start of a line by Auditors with poor workpapers or little evidence)
• "See why more of our trucks are sold in Southern California than in any other part of the country." (Southern California is a big vehicle market.)
• "Nobody else's product is better than ours." (What is the evidence of this?)
• "Studies show..." (what studies?)
• "(The phenomenon) came to be seen as..." (by whom?)
• "Some argue..." (who?)
• "Up to sixty percent..." (so, 59%? 50%? 10%?)
• "More than seventy percent..." (How many more? 70.01%? 80%? 90%?)
• "The vast majority..." (All, more than half—how many?)
• "... up to 50% off." (How many items were actually decreased in price by half? The statement holds true even if the price of only one item is reduced by half, and the rest by very little.)
• "Save up to $100 or more!" (What exactly is the significance of the $100? It is neither a minimum nor a maximum, it just sits arbitrarily somewhere in an undefined range.)
• "... is now 20% cheaper!" (Cheaper than what? The last model? Some arbitrarily inflated price?)
• "Four out of five people would agree..." (How many subjects were included in the study?)
• "... is among the (top, leading, best, few, worst, etc.)" (Top 100? Best in customer service/quality/management?)
• "... for a fraction of the original price!" (This wording suggests a much lower price even though the fraction could easily be 99/100)
• "More people are using..." (What does that mean in numbers?)
• "Nothing Is Stronger/Longer Lasting/Safer." (How many are equally as strong/long lasting/safe?)
• "Lose 20 pounds in 3 weeks" (20 pounds of what? Water, muscle, bone?)
Check your ads. Do they sound like this? If so, it may be time to hire a professional copywriter. Call Terra today at (715) 584-6773.